AACR Pancreatic Cancer Conference Presentation
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ABN 16 165 160 841
29th September 2023
ASX RELEASE
AACR PANCREATIC CANCER CONFERENCE PRESENTATION
HIGHLIGHTS
•
•
•
Preclinical data from pancreatic cancer studies presented at premier international conference
in Boston, USA.
Data from these studies further support combination of narmafotinib (AMP945) with
chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer.
Plans are underway for a clinical trial of narmafotinib in combination with FOLFIRINOX.
Melbourne, Australia: Amplia Therapeutics Limited (ASX: ATX), (“Amplia” or the “Company”) is
pleased to announce that a poster, detailing a series of preclinical studies in pancreatic cancer models,
was presented overnight at the AACR SPECIAL CONFERENCE IN CANCER RESEARCH: PANCREATIC
CANCER meeting, being held in Boston, USA. The poster describes work conducted by our
collaborators at the Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, and was presented by postdoctoral
researcher Dr Kendelle Murphy.
A copy of the presentation is attached to this announcement.
Amplia’s CEO Dr Chris Burns commented: “We are delighted that this extensive body of research from
the Garvan Institute on our best-in-class FAK inhibitor narmafotinib is being presented at such a
prestigious conference. The Garvan team have done an outstanding job and this poster represents the
first public disclosure of the breadth of that work demonstrating the impressive activity of the drug in
these preclinical studies.”
The poster shows data demonstrating that in disease-bearing mice narmafotinib (AMP945)
significantly reduces pancreatic cancer associated fibrosis through inhibition of FAK activity. Further,
in a number of in vivo pancreatic cancer models, narmafotinib can be utilized to improve
chemotherapy response.
Dr Burns continued: “This new preclinical data provides additional support for the activity of
narmafotinib in combination with the two major chemotherapy regimens for pancreatic cancer. Plans
are underway to start clinical trials using narmafotinib in combination with FOLFIRINOX in a similar
design to the ACCENT trial.”
This ASX announcement was approved and authorised for release by the Board.
- End Investor Contact:
Dr Chris Burns
Chief Executive Officer
chris@ampliatx.com
Media Contact:
H^CK Director, Haley Chartres
haley@hck.digital
+61 423 139 163
Level 17, 350 Queen Street, Melbourne VIC 3000
Email info@ampliatx.com
www.ampliatx.com
About Amplia Therapeutics Limited
Amplia Therapeutics Limited is an Australian pharmaceutical company advancing a pipeline of Focal
Adhesion Kinase (FAK) inhibitors for cancer and fibrosis. FAK is an increasingly important target in the
field of cancer and Amplia has a particular development focus in fibrotic cancers such as pancreatic
cancer. FAK also plays a significant role in a number of chronic diseases, such as idiopathic pulmonary
fibrosis (IPF). For more information visit www.ampliatx.com and follow Amplia on Twitter (@ampliatx),
Threads (@ampliatx) and LinkedIn.
Pulsed priming with narmafotinib reduces fibrosis and enhances both gemcitabine/Abraxane & FOLFIRINOX response in
pancreatic cancer
Kendelle J Murphy*‡, Cecilia R Chambers†, Daniel A Reed†, Lily M Channon, Victoria Lee, Anna E Howell, Max Nobis, Astrid Magenau, Janett Stoehr, Brooke A Pereira, Sophie McKay,
Anaiis Zaratzian, Michael Tayao, Andrew Da Silva, Australian Pancreatic Genome Initiative (APGI), Australian Pancreatic Matrix Atlas (APMA), Ruth J Lyons, Anthony J Gill, Andrew V
Biankin, Jaswinder Samra, C Elizabeth Caldon, Thomas R Jeffry Evans, Lorraine Chantrill, Lisa G Horvath, Owen J Sansom, Jennifer P Morton, Tri G Phan, Yingxiao Wang, Terrie-Anne
Cock, Anthony Bishop, Mark Devlin, John Lambert, Christopher J Burns, Thomas R Cox, Marina Pajic, David Herrmann*‡ and Paul Timpson*‡
Treatment naïve
B.)
40
20
High Average Fiber Length
0
Mask
Treatment naïve
FOLFIRINOX
80
60
Gem/Abraxane
Tumour
Microarrays
(TMAs)
FOLFIRINOX
Second Harmonic Generation (SHG)
****
****
E.)
40
20
0
-20
Gem/Abraxane
Treatment naïve
Treatment naïve
FOLFIRINOX
Gem/Abraxane
FOLFIRINOX
Low
pTyr-397-FAK
High
pTyr-397-FAK
F.)
Low Average
Fiber Length
High Average
Fiber Length
G.)
Low Average Fiber Length
Matrix Contraction/Fibrotic Remodeling
High Average Fiber Length
H.)
400
+/- narmafotinib
75
300
**
*
200
***
***
100
50
0
***
25
0
*** I.)
500
Area (mm2)
Probability of Survival (%)
226 Patients
100
+/Neoadjuvant
Chemotherapy
Mask
60
-20
Gem/Abraxane
SHG Coverage (%)
Here, we provide preclinical data showing that the ATP-competitive, orally bioavailable small molecule,
narmafotinib; a highly potent and selective inhibitor of FAK, with desirable potency, selectivity, and
pharmacokinetics (PK) in healthy human volunteers, which can be utilized to improve chemotherapy
response in pancreatic cancer.
80
C.)
100
Vehicle
J.)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Vehicle
5 nM
10 nM
20 nM
50 nM
100 nM
5
10
20
50
narmafotinib [nM]
K.
Contraction: Day 12
Days
Probability of Survival (%)
+/Neoadjuvant
Chemotherapy
Picrosirius Red
Coverage (%)
100
Low Average Fiber Length
Picrosirius Red and TWOMBLI
A.)
****
****
Picrosirius Red
pFAK immunohistochemistry
• Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly fibrotic and aggressive malignancy with a poor
5-year survival rate of 12%.
• The standard-of-care for these patients is largely limited to one of two systemic chemotherapy
regimens: Gemcitabine in combination with Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel) or FOLFIRINOX regimen
consisting of oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin and 5-fluorouracil.
• PDAC progression is accompanied by a fibrotic response in the stroma, involving the elevated
deposition and remodeling of extracellular matrix (ECM), promoting tissue stiffness and driving tumor
progression as well as poor chemotherapeutic response.
• Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that modulates bidirectional
interactions between cancer cells and their adjacent ECM via integrin-mediated signaling.
• We and others have recently shown that FAK inhibition can reduce fibrosis, supporting the clinical
assessment of FAK inhibition for cancer treatment.
Average Fiber Length
D.)
ECM deposition and organization correlates with PDAC patient surivival and outcomes in combination with FAK signature.
Maximum SHG Intensity [AU]
Fibrotic Targeting in PDAC
Introduction
150
100
ns
**
50
** ***
0
Vehicle
100 nM
**
5
10
20
50
narmafotinib [nM]
100 nM
Second Harmonic Generation (SHG)
Vehicle
5 nM
10 nM
20 nM
50 nM
100 nM
Low Average Fiber Length Low p-Tyr-397-FAK
100
High Average Fiber Length High p-Tyr-397-FAK
75
50
25
*
0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Days
(A.) Quantification, and representative images of Picrosirius Red (B.) SHGimaging of tissues from PDAC patients (C.) Schematic representation of patient TMA establishment and staining with Picrosirius Red. (D.) Kaplan-Meier analysis of human PDAC survival based on average collagen fiber length (E.) Schematic representation of patient TMA staining with pTyr-397-FAK and Picrosirius Red. (F.) Kaplan-Meier analysis of human PDAC survival (G.) Schematic
of 3D organotypic contraction assay. (H.) Quantification of matrix contraction at day 12 and (I.) SHG maximum intensity of contracted matrices at day 12. (J.) Representative images of matrix contraction (scale, 1 cm), and (K.) SHG maximum intensity (scale, 100 µm), at day 12.
Personalised Medicine
E.)
ns
0.6
Vehicle
narmafotinib Late
narmafotinib Early
narmafotinib Early
narmafotinib Priming:
10 mg/kg Oral Administation
Subcutaneous injection
1x106 KPC-FAK Cells
Timeline
am
Day 6
Day 7
Day 8
Day 9
3.5
narmafotinib
3.5
Tumour Growth
MP 840 nm
MP 840 nm
Inactivation
narmafotinib
FRET
Y397
SH2
FRET
P
1.5
1.5
Inactive
G.)
am
pm
Active
Vehicle Day 0
pm
am
pm
FLIM-FRET
Y397
ECFP Fluorescence Lifetime (ns)
H.)
J.)
*
20
Days post Injection
30
Vehicle
narmafotinib
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
Vehicle narmafotinib
Day 0
Timeline
am
pm
am
pm
Collagen (SHG)
Vehicle
Gem/Abraxane
narmafotinib
G2/M
narmafotinib
Gem/Abraxane
Day 6 Day 7 Day 8 Day 9
Day 11
Day 10
L.)
Vehicle
Gem/Abraxane
narmafotinib
narmafotinib
Gem/Abraxane
G1
G0
M.)
Cleaved Caspase-3: Apoptosis
Vehicle
Gem/Abraxane
50
***
**
4
100
Time post treatment (days)
Vehicle/Saline
100
75
0
25
50
75
100
Days
125
150
175
200
Subcutaneous
Injection
Time line
Tumor Establishment
****
4
Vehicle
***
3
2
1
0
narmafotinib
Gem/Abraxane
-
+
-
+
*
+
+
narmafotinib
H.)
80
****
30
20
+
+
C.
20
+
-
+
+
+
narmafotinib
+ FOLFIRINOX
Cleaved Caspase-3
10
*
15
10
5
narmafotinib
Gem/Abraxane
-
+
-
+
+
+
(A.) Schematic of 3D organotypic invasion assay; fibroblast-driven matrix contraction, cancer cell seeding and invasion into the matrix under a chemotactic gradient. (B.) Quantification and (C.) representative images of KPC cell invasion into 3D organotypic matrices (scale bar, 100
µm). (D-E.) Kaplan-Meier analysis of survival in mice with KPC subcutaneous tumors treated with (D.) Priming or (E.) Chronic vehicle (orange), narmafotinib (blue), gemcitabine/Abraxane alone (light green) or narmafotinib priming prior to gemcitabine/Abraxane (dark green) (F).
Timeline of subcutaneous KPC-FAK xenograft establishment, treatment and intravital imaging in live tumors surgically exposed via skin flap to monitor FAK activity using the (G.) Lyn-FAK-FRET biosensor. (H.) Representative images and quantification of ECFP fluorescence lifetime
(nanoseconds, scale bar 50 μm) in mice treated with vehicle or narmafotinib (10mg/kg). (I.) Representative images of SHG maximum intensity projections (scale bar, 50 μm) and quantification of maximum SHG signal intensity (J.) Timeline of subcutaneous KPC-FUCCI xenograft
establishment, treatment schedule and intravital imaging in live tumors surgically exposed via skin flap to monitor cell cycle distribution using the FUCCI cell cycle reporter. (K.) Representative FUCCI images and quantification of cell cycle distribution in tumors treated with vehicle
or narmafotinib followed by saline or gemcitabine/Abraxane (scale bar, 100 µm). (L.) Representative maximum intensity SHG images and quantification of peak SHG signal intensity (scale bar, 100 µm). Representative images and quantification as a percentage of positive cells for
(M.) cleaved caspase-3 and (N.) Ki67 (scale bar, 50 µm) stained tumors.
0
10
20
30
40
50
Time post treatment (days)
20
FOLFIRINOX
5
100
0
FOLFIRINOX
narmafotinib
+ FOLFIRINOX
Vehicle/Saline
** ****
Vehicle/FOLFIRINOX
narma/FOLFIRINOX **
narma/Saline
75
50
0
-100
5000
10000
Placebo
25
50
100
narmafotinib (AMP945) [mg]
125
15000
-50
-100
-50
narmafotinib (AMP945)
Plasma Exposure (AUC, ng.h/mL)
(A.) Chemical structure of narmafotinib. (B.) pTyr-397-FAK levels in skin punch biopsies from
healthy volunteers at 2-4 hours post narmafotinib administration. (C.) Linear relationship
between change in FAK activity from baseline and AUC0-inf following dosing of narmafotinib.
AUC0-T: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from the time of dosage administration
over the dosage interval.
-Patients will recieve one-week priming dosage of narmafotinib (once daily oral
capsule). Gemcitabine and Abraxane will then be given according to standard-of care
chemotherapy and patients given pulsed dosing of narmafotinib for four days prior to
weekly chemotherapy.
50
Narmafotinib Priming:
7 Day Loading
25
0
FOLFIRINOX narmafotinib
FOLFIRINOX
r2 = 0.37
p = 0.005
0
-Pulsed dosing regimen of narmafotinib in combination with gemcitabine and
Abraxane in first-line chemotherapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic
pancreatic cancer.
TKCC 10lo
I.)
**
25
25
0
100
50
ACCENT Trial (NCT05355298)
40
15
narmafotinib
Gem/Abraxane
***
50
I.)
0
+
Day 12
60
0
+
-
Day 9
75
ns
FOLFIRINOX narmafotinib
FOLFIRINOX
-
Day 8
Ki67
10
0
-
am
am
am
pm
pm
pm
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
AM: Oxaliplatin
PM: Irinotecan
Repeated pulsed treatment cycle every 12 days until endpoint
Ki67: Proliferation
Vehicle
Gem/Abraxane
narmafotinib Priming:
10 mg/kg Oral Administation
Vehicle
narmafotinib
FOLFIRINOX
narmafotinib/
FOLFIRINOX
100
FOLFIRINOX
40
narmafotinib
Gem/Abraxane
N.)
G.)
Calcium Leucovorin
5-Fluorouracil
100
25
narmafotinib
+ Gem/Abraxane
***
B.
Narmafotinib
50
0
Gem/Abraxane
*
****
narma/Gem/Abraxane *
narma/Saline
A.
Vehicle/Gem/Abraxane
2
F.)
*
25
Ki67 Positive Cells (%)
narmafotinib
narmafotinib
Gem/Abraxane
Cleaved Caspase-3
Positive Cells (%)
Vehicle
*
50
SHG Intensity [AU]
S
75
narmafotinib
Gem/Abraxane
Second Harmonic Generation: Collagen
Vehicle
M
G2
narmafotinib
+ Gem/Abraxane
Cleaved Caspase-3
6
0
Day 12
Tumour Growth
Skin flap
80
FOLFIRINOX
G1/G0
100
IP Injection
Gem/Abraxane
am
Gem/Abraxane
0
Gem/Abraxane narmafotinib
Gem/Abraxane
Vehicle narmafotinib
60
5
8
16
40
10
24
20
20
TKCC 10lo
D.)
*
0
E.)
15
0
28
0
**
Gem/Abraxane narmafotinib
Gem/Abraxane
SHG
25
Ki67
20
40
Intravital
Imaging
pm
**
narmafotinib Gem/Abraxane
FUCCI Cell Cycle Reporter
Vehicle
Subcutaneous injection
1 x 106 KPC Cells
C.)
Gem/Abraxane
50
G1/S
K.)
narmafotinib Priming:
10 mg/kg Oral Administation
* *
25
SH2
FAK
Activation
narmafotinib
10
Day 12
Repeated pulsed treatment cycle every 12 days until endpoint
Vehicle
I.)
2.5
2.4
Chronic
0
Day 10
Day 7
Time line
Tumour Establishment
50
Skin flap
Intravital Imaging
40
75
0
F.)
30
**
pFAK
+
+
+
-
20
Days post Injection
am
am
am
pm
pm
pm
Day
4
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3
75
Probability of Survival
+
-
100
10
IP Injection
Gem/Abraxane
IP Injection
Gem/Abraxane
Vehicle/Saline
narmafotinib/Saline
Vehicle/GemAbraxane
narmafotinib/GemAbraxane
100
Probability of Survival
narmafotinib Early
narmafotinib Late
0
narmafotinib Priming
10 mg/kg Oral Administation
Subcutaneous
Injection
Ki67 Positive Cells (%)
0.8
*
Probability of Survival
**
B.)
25
0
ns
1.0
50
• Narmafotinib (Amplia Therapeutics Ltd) was discovered through a structure-guided drug discovery program.
• ATP competitive small molecule inhibitor of FAK with a potency for FAK (IC50 2.2nM) and is selective over
the closely related kinase Pyk2 (IC50 550nM).
• Narmafotinib displays high selectivity across a panel of 468 kinases, along with favourable pharmacokinetics
in murine species.
• In mice, orally dosed narmafotinib possesses a half-life of ~3 hours and oral bioavailability of 47%.
• A Phase I randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 56 healthy volunteers was undertaken
(ACTRN12620000894998) to investigate safety, tolerability, Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic effects
of orally dosed drug.
• The single ascending dose study showed that narmafotinib could be detected in the plasma over 24 hours
following administration at various dosages as low as 15 mg up to 125 mg.
• Dose and exposure-response in skin punch biopsies following a single treatment with narmafotinib showed
drug target engagement through reduction of pTyr-397-FAK levels, with a clear dose demonstrated by a
significant linear relationship between change in FAK activity from baseline.
• No serious or severe treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE)s, nor any TEAEs leading to study
withdrawal were observed and the majority of TEAEs reported were mild.
pFAK
C.)
1.2
***
narmafotinib Gem/Abraxane
27%
Gemcitabine and Abraxane
A.)
Probability of Survival
Collagen
Matrix
Invasion
Normalised Invasive Index
B.)
Invasion
Air-Liquid
Interface
Gem/Abraxane
75
Probability of Survival
Metal Grid
* *
narmafotinib
Ki67 Positive Cells (%)
KPC Cell
+/- narmafotinib (late)
Vehicle
Cleaved Caspase-3
Positive Cells (%)
Invasion
Priming
100
Cleaved Caspase-3
Positive Cells (%)
+/- narmafotinib (early)
Seed Cancer Cells
Fibroblast
% Cell Cycle Phase
Vehicle/
narmafotinib
washout
Matrix Contraction/Fibrotic Remodeling
D.)
14 Days
SHG Intensity [AU]
3 Days
12 Days
Probability of Survival
A.)
Narmafotinib priming prior to gemcitabine/Abraxane or FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy significantly extends survival in
long-term orthotopic studies using patient-derived models.
Change from baseline (%)
Narmafotinib priming reduces FAK activity and fibrosis whilst improving the response of KPC cells to gemcitabine/Abraxane
Clinical Translation: ACCENT Trial
Change from baseline (%)
Priming
0
25
50
75
100
Days
125
150
175
(A.) Schematic of treatment schedule and timeline for TKCC10lo subcutaneous survival study and (B.) Kaplan-Meier analysis of survival in mice with TKCC10lo subcutaneous tumors
Representative images and quantification as a percentage of positive cells for (C.) Ki67 and (D.) cleaved caspase-3 stained tumors after 3 cycles of treatment (E.) Kaplan-Meier
analysis of survival in mice with TKCC10lo orthotopic tumors (F.) Schematic of treatment schedule and timeline for TKCC10lo subcutaneous survival study and (G.) Kaplan-Meier
analysis of survival in mice with TKCC10lo subcutaneous tumors. Representative images and quantification as a percentage of positive cells for (H.) Ki67 and (I.) cleaved caspase-3
stained tumors after two cycles of treatment with FOLFIRINOX (J.) Kaplan-Meier analysis of survival in mice with TKCC10lo orthotopic tumors.
Chemotherapy
Suttons Group
Narmafotinib
Priming
Narmafotinib
Priming
Narmafotinib
Priming
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy
Leonard Ainsworth
ACRF:INCITe Centre
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